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Verizon: 40% annual reduction in cost per bit (Update 2022)

Cents per gig 230 In 2018 & 2019, top execs at both Verizon and AT&T told me they were cutting costs by ~40%/year. Four years later, I can firm that the cost improvements are continuing. Massive MIMO is incredibly productive. Meanwhile, traffic growth is down to 15-30%. Result: cost per customer/month is falling in the 5G era. Margaret Vestiger at the EU and DT CEO say the opposite in order to justify demanding money from the Internet giants. This is not true. Dave, December 2022

Lee Hicks, Verizon Vice President - Network Planning, reiterated that Verizon has been reducing cost per bit by about 40% per year and expected to continue to do so. That corresponds to then-CEO Lowell McAdam's comment that mmWave would bring down the cost per bit by 9/10ths. Verizon's profit and loss confirms this general trend: costs and profits haven't changed much while traffic growth remains high. That would be impossible without a large increase in efficiency.

US Q3: Fixed Wireless growing fast, DSL hurting, mobile still adding

down so long it looks like up to me 230 Fixed wireless added 920,000 subscribers in Q3. Verizon and T-Mobile are marketing hard. As they fill in the rest of the country with mid-band, adds will probably grow. Their combined goal of 14 million by 2025 is realistic.

The US as a whole only added 825,000 broadband customers (Including FWA,)These dismal figures do not imp,y despite $billions in ACP subsidies. DSL was down a shocking 685,000. Fiber had 550,000 adds, not enough to make up for the DSL losses.

These dismal figures do not imply you should sell the stocks. Charter already is down 45%. Craig Moffett is considering whether the stocks have gone so far down that it looks like up.

?$3,000? Samsung Ultra-small Strand 5G CBRS to Comcast

Samsung 5G Strand 230

The price Comcast pays is highly confidential. The $3,000/cell price is a guess based on the market and the continued drop in component pricing. Comcast has facilities to mount the ultra-small cells across more than a third of the US. Much is above-ground and ready to add wireless cells. No new fiber is needed; low-latency DOCSIS 3.1 has plenty of capacity.

It will probably coordinate the deployment with Charter, which is almost the same size. Together, they have over 9 million mobile subscribers. Most traffic is going over home and office Wi-Fi, but the cablecos are paying hundreds of millions to Verizon for the rest.

Follow That Drone! Arizona State tracks with mmWave

arizona drone 230 Video here. Ahmed Alkhateeb and his students has advanced mmWave beam prediction which they are using to track and communicate with drones. That isn't easy; 3GPP 5G requires a robust back channel to conform the cell signal to the receiver. That's hard with a small, fast-moving drone.

3 years ago, Vodafone, Saudi Telecom, and I believe Verizon all promised drone tracking in the near future. None of them seem to be close to delivering it. But look at the video of the work a team of grad students has done.

They use visual and GPS tracking to optimize the coding. This reduces the computation required and the heat generated.

$5: All the Mobile I Need at Free.fr

Free 1 gig 230 It won't be right for most people, but the French $5 1 gigabyte plan would meet my needs. I don't do much video on the go. I spend most of the time at my house or Jennie's and have robust Wi-Fi.

Away from home, I mostly use my mobile for looking up bus schedules, checking my email, or similar. None of that requires much bandwidth. I can keep my use below the gig and would be able to save money.

Qualcomm 8K, 3 Camera, Almost Unbelievable Phone Chip

Snapdragon 230 Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 will allow Android phones to do more than the best iPhone. Apple has hundreds of engineers trying to match the features, while Qualcomm has hundreds of engineers planning to stay ahead. (Apple lovers will never believe this.)

Today's phone cameras can do things Jennie's $3,000 video camera can't, but this processor goes far beyond. It can run three cameras simultaneously. One can capture 8K video while a second optimizes high-quality stills.

"The deterministic service capability is indispensable." Huang Yuhong, China Mobile

Huang Yuhong 230 Opposition to deterministic networking guaranteed performance may be tilting at windows. I was one of the few to oppose it at the ITU 6G Focus Group, where Verizon and the European carriers gave the Chinese proposal strong support. The US government blocked it at the ITU Study Group 13, but IRL it has perhaps unstoppable momentum.

"New IP" has been dropped from the proposal, which now is limited to performance guarantees. That means the US government and allies are spreading misinformation that this is still a "New IP" proposal. Changing TCP/IP would invite far more problems than it would solve, I believe. It will be very expensive to implement across networks the near total control needed, and I see little demand for that except security agencies.

Updated 2022: Wireless Abundance is here: What Gig LTE, Massive MIMO, mmWave, and more can mean (2)

Dave 20GBPS "Technology on the market can deliver 10X to 25X at reasonable cost" I wrote in 2017. In 2022, I can see another 8X to 15X improvement from technologies already on the market. Traffic growth is all the way down. It was only 15% across 38 OECD countries in 2021.

Verizon CTO Kyle Malady reported that capacity margin was doubling even before putting mid-band spectrum to use and 5G. Putting mid-band to use with Massive MIMO is typically raising the capacity per cell by 3-7X.

Massive over-capacity is why nearly all telcos are offering fixed wireless and seeking to move customers to unlimited plans. Investors focus on sales, particularly postpaid, knowing that more customers can be accommodated

Outside of China and Korea, few telcos have reached even 50% with mid-band spectrum and massive MIMO. 5G carrier aggregation is just coming out of the labs. Telcos will put to use fallow lower frequencies. Moore's Law is continuing to bring down the cost of switches and routers. Automation and cloudification are just starting to pay off.

Here is what I wrote in 2017. It was on target, although I should have emphasized mid-band spectrum as well.

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