10 Gig: $100 in Japan, Smart City Adelaide

10 gig to the home costs between $4/month (efficient high volume) and $10/month more than 1 gig GPON, I estimate. Respected analyst Julie Kunstler accuses America of dozing while the Sony & KDDI are now selling 10 gig service for less than $100/month. (Fierce) If anyone wants to buy 10 gig at $100, KDDI would net a little more than if they were selling a gig for $75.The equipment and bandwidth for 10 gig are now cheap enough that it's affordable anywhere there is fiber and a good use for the speed.

I very rarely wish I had more than the 100 meg down I have although a better upstream would be very welcome. (Jennie does video.) 10 gig is about enough to serve every apartment in Jennie's 20 story building. It's enough for 30 4K camera raw outputs or about 600 4K video streams.

Adelaide has a more practical plan: The city is building 10 gig to 1,000 buildings in the central business district and major commercial strips. They expect to finish in two years. I'd bet 95+% of Adelaide businesses would rarely draw more than 1 gig, although that could change in the future. However, the cost to build to 10 gig is low enough that it pays off even at a low take rate. 

It's a smart move for Adelaide and I'd recommend it to other cities with commercial buildings without fiber. It pays off directly if the high speeds draw even a handful of businesses. Unlike Smart City manifestos, the high speeds for businesses are more than pr.

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Colorado's Jeff Storey Up, Louisiana's Glen Post Out

Big city data guy takes over from rural telco guy. Louisiana Senators John Kennedy and Bill Cassidy didn't even try to protect jobs by blocking the Century - Level 3 merger. Century, Louisiana's largest company and America's third largest telco, will now be managed by Jeff Storey from Colorado. Predictably, executive jobs will migrate to Denver. Storey never moved from Colorado.

Just a few months ago, Century wrote, "Glen F. Post III will remain CEO until Jan. 1, 2019; then expected to become executive chairman." Century stock has lost one-third of its value over the last nine months, so Storey probably had little trouble convincing the board to make the move early. They also blocked Post from the promised chairmanship.

In a parting shot, the official photos have Storey looking sleek and Post badly in need of a shave.

Century has a goal of 40 megabits to most by 2020. That's probably "up to 40 megabits" and actually less. Their fiber and G.fast plans, modest already, have been cut. They simply aren't competitive with cable, which by 2020 will have a gigabit to 90%.

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U.S. Q4: Cable + 717K, Telco -193K; U.S. 2017 Cable +2,720K Telco -626K

2,095K adds to 95,056K. Over 100,000,000 including smaller companies. No surprises here. DSL - especially lines not upgraded - continues to be clobbered. Most U.S. cable is 100 megabits or more. Almost half the cable homes are offered a gigabit. In my Manhattan building, Verizon doesn't offer more than 3 megabits.

AT&T is apparently the anomaly here, adding 114K while the other telcos fell. However, without the 3M fiber homes and the joint marketing with DirecTV, they too would be negative. 

Century, Frontier, and Windstream lost between 5% & 10% of their broadband lines. They've starved the network in order to keep the dividend high and eventually it caught up to them. Leaders at all three have been promising investors they would turn around the 600,000 lines lost in 2017. Given the inferior networks, I believe they are lying to themselves.

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Gigabit Broadband Downstream Cable Available to > 50M U.S. Homes

80% coverage at Comcast leads the way

By 2019-2020, more than 100M of America's 133M households will be able to get gigabit cable downstream. Comcast, the largest with 54M homes passed, is at 80% today and headed close to 100% by yearend. The second largest, Charter with 49M, is beginning to turn on the gigabit and will be deploying heavily in 2018 and 2019. #3, Cox, is planning complete coverage soon.

About 40M will be able to get 1 gigabit symmetric from the telcos. Verizon has essentially frozen at around 15M, which AT&T intends to match by 2020. Millions more are fibered at smaller companies.

The upstream for most cable will be 5-20 megabits, with a few able to receive 50 megabits. Higher cable upstreams will mostly wait until 2020 or later. John Chapman of Cisco tells me full duplex DOCSIS will yield hundreds of megabits upstream initially and gigabits eventually. He expects first units in 2019 and volume in 2020.

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Unprecedented: China Unicom Down`~1M in December

One month decline amidst competition may be a statistical artifact. Update: 500K adds in Jan 2018

In December 2017, China Unicom fell from 77,503M to 76,539 broadband customers. That's still the third highest in the world, three times as much as Comcast.

Competition is a natural explanation. China Mobile has been adding ~3M/month for the last six months and 35M on the year. China Telecom added 660K in December and 10.4M for the year. China Telecom now has ~150M subs and China Mobile 113M. Nearly all (>90%) at CT & CM are on fiber all the way home. 

China has > 800M LTE subscriptions, with many of the 200M 3G customers soon to migrate. LTE speeds are often 50-150 megabits. It's inevitable that some people will go wireless only; 5M have chosen wireless for convenience in Japan even though fiber was available. But China Mobile and China Telecom continue to grow rapidly. 

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"Don't Buy From Huawei," The Senator Said

Chinese social media is calling for a boycott of Apple in return.

The AT&T phone cancellation is just the latest unproven security accusation. A decade ago, I brought Huawei in to bid in a modest mobile network I was consulting on. We needed a better price for microwave backhaul gear; to get into the account Huawei came in about 30% lower for comparable equipment. Then the call came in to the company President from a Senator's aide. "Don't buy from Huawei," he said, and reminded the CEO how dependent the company was on government funding. There was no choice.

Since then, Huawei has been allowed to sell phones in the U.S. but not major networking equipment. It's somewhere between very difficult and impossible to use the phones covertly. There are dozens of Huawei phones and other products available at Amazon or Best Buy. Google phones are made by Huawei. There were no security issues raised, until Huawei committed to spending $100M on advertising to back up a large contract with AT&T. The ad at left is from the NY subway.

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300,000 Indian Villages Fibered; 325,000 More Soon Come

After years of delay, >100M Indians are ready to be connected with fiber, Wi-Fi, and LTE.

Phase 1 is finished of India's BharatNet, the most ambitious rural connectivity program in history. The expectation is all 250,000 regional councils and 625,000 villages will be reached by GPON fiber. Minister Manoj Sinha is optimistic they will beat the March 2019 completion target.

Most villages will have local Wi-Fi, sometimes from the local Post Office and often through a program of local businesses. Fiber backhaul is being provided inexpensively to the Indian telcos, who are installing LTE. Reliance Jio, already reaching over 80% of Indians, will presumably use BharatNet backhaul as they extend their LTE network to 95% of Indians.

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Breaking: Goldman $5B Writeoff, Adtran Warning Point to Telco Capex Cut & Highly Distorted Earnings to Come

Goldman Sachs took a $5B writeoff this morning for the new tax law and Bloomberg expects $20B more from Citi. Verizon and AT&T have some of the same issues so may see similar. Do not believe U.S. earnings results in the next year or two because balance sheet adjustments may overwhelm underlying trends. Underneath it all, all these companies are extremely profitable and the tax changes will put them ahead. But the numbers the next 24 months could be highly misleading.

     Verizon has $46B in "deferred long term liabilities" and $38B in poorly defined "other liabilities." Major adjustments - up or down - would surprise no one. Phil Cusick of Morgan did an analysis a while back from which I inferred Verizon would need writedowns. Since he hadn't said that explicitly, he got angry at me and cut me off his distro. (I'd like to be back. His analysis then and other times was on target.) I haven't trusted Verizon's financials for a decade because of unclear items like these liabilities and enormous goodwill. Former CFO Stephenson at AT&T has long been a wizard at delivering the numbers he wants to. 

Suggestion: If you are putting money into this industry, closely follow analysis from John Hodulik and Craig Moffett. They are among the best at finding reality beneath the figures reported.

     Separately, Adtran pre-announced 4Q sales at $125M, $20M less than the last three quarters.

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